| di Domenico Pizzuti |
Le "politiche"- in senso anglosassone – in generale ed in particolare quelle di integrazione ed inclusione sociale dipendono dalla definizione delle situazioni da parte degli attori istituzionali e sociali. Non significa la stessa cosa definire una popolazione "minoranze senza territorio", portatori rights and duties recognized by international standards, "nomads" stereotype to be checked or "Roma" are not recognized as a minority language in Italy, "ethnonym" in that language, "Romani" means "man" and not carriers of universal rights. The website of the Ministry of Interior uses them interchangeably, but not the order No. 3678 President of the Council of Ministers of 30 May 2008 containing "Urgent measures to address civil protection a state of emergency in relation to the Roma community settlements in the territory of regions of Lombardy, Lazio and Campania, that following the census conducted in the three regions, at least numerically not proved that. (The total Nomads surveyed from the Prefecture of Naples is equal to 2784).
Together with other sociological categories that define the condition of these Roma community in the area (marginalization, ghettoization, segregation, exclusion, stigmatization), is also useful for the purpose of project evaluations and proposals for relocation of the Roma community in the social space category sociological "social distance" taking back some recent sociological research, which has a key role in the production and organization of social space. The construction of social groups - and therefore the relationships are established between them - is the result of processes of distancing, which can open or close relationship between the subjects, and produce or not a certain level of distance between them. "For social distance means the 'unavailability and the close relationship - of varying intensities - a subject in relation to other perceived and recognized as different on the basis of their amenability to social categories. It is the result of dynamic factors of the plot located on three different dimensions of space: physical, symbolic and geometric (V. Cesareo, social distance. A study in Italian urban areas, FrancoAngeli, Milan 2007, 11). The physical factors are related to the actual location of the subject territory and places where it takes place in their daily lives. In the case of the Roma and Romanians suburbs periphery as in the fields of Scampia and Secondigliano, or adjacent to the cemetery Poggioreale (St. Mary of the plant), or abandoned factories as being Magdalene or under bridges in the hinterland of Naples. The factors consist of the symbolic categories that the subject, together with those already crystallized within the culture in which it is inserted, builds and uses the knowledge of the social recognition and identification of the other, in our case nomadic Roma, extra- , new EU citizens and so on. The geometrical factors (related to the distinction between center and periphery), are the points of contact between physical space and symbolic space. The different location in the urban space of so-called "camps" also close to those of Scampia and Secondigliano, may be the consequence of a persistent social segregation that does not play a secondary role in the same physical organization of the city. .
E 'clear the importance of this category of "social distance" for the evaluation of projects and proposals regarding the relocation of the Roma community in the social space of' the Neapolitan area, in reference to the contribution or not to overcoming the social distance between the indigenous inhabitants and aliens. And at the same time serves to reveal not only the interests of institutions and organizations, but the symbolic and cultural factors underlying these proposals and policies are to be taken to the "civil protection" in the full sense of community Rom sul nostro territorio.
Perciò ben vengano proposte che mirano a diminuire la distanza sociale con idonee progettazioni di riqualificazione urbanistica, come "Linee guida e progettualità integrata per il superamento dei campi rom a Scampia, e la riqualifica dell'area indicata all'art. 132 norme di attuazione Dpgr 323/04 Variante Prg e zone limitrofe", presentato dall'Associazione di promozione sociale "Chi rom e…chi no" Onlus nel convegno di ieri "I rom tra stato di diritto e stato di eccezione. Proposte di trasformazione urbana". Prevede che l'area in questione, come da piano regolatore, sia destinata al vantaggio del quartiere e dell'intera città e dotata di servizi e strutture necessarie per la crescita ed il miglioramento the living conditions of all people, primarily those living in the neighborhood, making the coexistence of Roma and Italian.
political culture also Neapolitan, beyond the usual practice and policy-emergency and for no more democratic participation of actors involved or interested in the same social policies, it needs new ideas that is of cultural innovations that translate into proposals feasibility studies and the political will to implement them. It takes our civilization and humanity!
of 03/19/2009 no. 053
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